上海翻译公司_专业翻译公司_上海宇译翻译公司[4008882116]官网

2025年是很不平凡的一年。党的二十届四中全会胜利召开，擘画了未来五年我国发展的宏伟蓝图。我们隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，设立台湾光复纪念日，极大振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、凝聚奋斗力量。

The year 2025 stood out as truly remarkable. At its fourth plenary session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)set out an inspiring blueprint for China's  development over the next five years. We commemorated the  80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and established the Taiwan Recovery Day. These events have greatly lifted our national spirit, fostered patriotism among our people, and further galvanized strength for pursuing our goals.

面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，统筹国内国际两个大局，全年经济社会发展主要目标任务顺利完成，“十四五”圆满收官，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。

Amidst profound and complex developments both at home and abroad, the Party Central Committee with  Comrade  Xi  Jinping  at  its  core  rallied  the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led us in meeting challenges head-on and working hard with determination. Keeping in mind both domestic and international imperatives, we steadfastly   applied the new development philosophy and pursued high- quality  development. Thanks  to  these efforts, the main objectives and tasks for economic and social development in 2025   were accomplished, the 14th Five-Year Plan was brought to a successful conclusion, and solid  new strides were made in advancing Chinese modemization.

一年来，我国经济顶压前行、展现强大韧性。

Over the past year, the Chinese economy has proved remarkably resilient, forging ahead against headwinds.

一年来，我国发展向新向优、彰显蓬勃活力。

Over the past year, China has achieved dynamic, innovation-driven, and high-quality development.

以习近平同志为核心的党中央带领我们沉着应对、勇毅前行，

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core led us in meeting these challenges with composure and pressing ahead with fortitude.

对外有理有力有效开展经贸斗争，坚定维护我国利益，中美5轮经贸磋商取得积极成果，两国元首釜山会晤达成重要共识，为经贸合作注入更多稳定性；

On the international front, we took a reasoned, robust, and effective approach to addressing economic and trade issues and stood firm in safeguarding China's national interests. Positive outcomes were produced by the five rounds of China-US trade talks, and important common understandings were reached by the two countries' heads of state during their meeting in  Busan, putting China-US economic and trade cooperation on a more stable footing.

对内打好政策“组合拳”,加强宏观政策逆周期调节，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，集中力量办好自己的事。我们从最坏处打算，向最好处努力，不仅稳住了宏观经济大盘，推动高质量发展取得新成效，而且极大提振了全社会的士气和信心。

On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well: We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter- cyclical adjustments, with the   aim of keeping employment,enterprise operations,markets, and expectations stable. By preparing for the worst while striving for the best, not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability and secure new advances in high-quality development, but we also significantly bolstered morale and confidence across society.

在这个过程中，我们进一步认识到，做好新形势下经济工作必须充分挖掘经济潜能、必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举、必须做到既“放得活”又“管得好”、必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合、必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。

During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed to deliver in economic work under new circumstances:We must fully tap the potential of the economy; both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation;both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation;invest in both physical assets and people; and hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges.

实践再次证明，坚持党中央集中统一领导是应对一切困难、做好各项工作的根本保证，中国人民有信心有智慧有力量战胜一切艰难险阻!

Once again,it has been shown that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and advancing all of our work. It has been shown that the Chinese people possess the   confidence,wisdom,and strength to surmount any obstacle that lies ahead.

我们深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，按照党中央决策部署，一年来 主要做了以下工作。

Last year, we continued to enrich our understanding of and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. We also fully applied the guiding principles from the 20th CPC National Congress and the plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Acting on the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, we mainly did the following work:

一是实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，着力稳定经济运行。

1.We implemented more proactive and effective macro policies and worked to maintain stable economic performance.

二是坚持创新驱动发展，建设现代化产业体系。

2.We pursued innovation-driven development and continued to build a modernized industrial system.

三是进一步深化改革开放，畅通国民经济循环。

3.We further deepened reform and opening up and ensured smooth flows in the national economy.

四是统筹推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，促进城乡区域协调发展。

4.We moved forward with both new urbanization and all-around rural revitalization and  promoted coordinated development between urban and rural areas and between different regions.

五是切实抓好民生保障，积极发展社会事业。

5.We ensured the people's wellbeing and actively developed social programs.

六是加快美丽中国建设，推动绿色低碳发展。

6.We worked faster to build a Beautiful China and advanced green and low-carbon development.

七是持续加强政府建设，创新和完善社会治理。

7.We continued to enhance government performance and developed new and better approaches to social governance.

过去一年，中国特色大国外交取得新成效。习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席中国一中亚峰会、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、金砖国家领导人线上峰会、二十国集团领导人峰会等重大多双边活动。成功举办上海合作组织天津峰会、全球妇女峰会、中拉论坛第四届部长级会议等重大主场外交活动。

In 2025, we made new advances in conducting major- country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders visited many countries and attended a host of major bilateral and multilateral events, including the China- Central Asia Summit, the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, the Virtual BRICS Summit, and the 20th G20 Summit. China also hosted several major diplomatic events such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit, the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women, and the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum.

坚决反对保护主义和单边霸凌行径，坚定维护多边主义和开放合作，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果，提出全球治理倡议，推动构建人类命运共同体，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。中国为促进世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。

We remained firm in opposing protectionism and unilateral bullying acts, in upholding multilateralism, openness, and cooperation, and in defending the victorious outcomes of World War II. We proposed the Global Governance Initiative, continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues. With these efforts, China made important contributions to global peace and development.

2025年是“十四五”收官之年。过去5年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民，有效应对世纪疫情等超乎寻常的冲击挑战，推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。

The year 2025 marked the conclusion of the14th Five-Year Plan. Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has rallied the people of all ethnic groups across the country and led us in responding effectively to the once-in-a-century Covid-19 pandemic and other extraordinary shocks and challenges and in securing major new achievements in the cause of the Party and the country. This has ensured a good beginning for our new journey toward the Second Centenary Goal.

在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和挑战。外部环境变化影响加深，地缘政治风险持续上升，世界经济动能疲弱，多边主义、自由贸易受到严重冲击。

While recognizing our achievements, we are also clear-eyed about the difficulties and challenges we face. The evolving external environment is exerting a greater impact on China, and geopolitical risks are rising. Global economic momentum remains sluggish,while  multilateralism and free trade are under severe threat.

国内经济发展和转型中面临的老问题、新挑战仍然不少。

At  home, we still face quite a few problems and challenges, both old and new, in economic development and transformation.

困难不容忽视，信心必须坚定。我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变，制度优势和大国优势不断彰显。

While these difficulties are not to be ignored, we still have every reason to be firmly confident. The conditions underpinning China's long-term growth and its underlying trend remain unchanged. More and more, China is demonstrating the strengths of its system and the strengths it has as a big country.

深入实施提振消费专项行动。

We will continue to advance special initiatives to boost consumption.

充分挖掘释放有效投资潜力。

We will fully tap and unleash the potential of effective investment.

优化提升传统产业。

We will upgrade traditional industries.

培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业。

We will nurture emerging industries and industries of the future.

扩能提质服务业。

We will enhance the capacity and quality of the service sector.

打造智能经济新形态。

We will create new forms of smart economy.

深化拓展“人工智能+”,促进新一代智能终端和智能体加快推广，推动重点行业领域人工智能商业化规模化应用，培育智能原生新业态新模式。支持人工智能开源社区建设，促进开源生态繁荣。

We will advance and expand the AI Plus Initiative. We will promote faster application of new-generation intelligent terminals and AI agents and encourage large-scale commercial  application of AI in key sectors and fields, so as to foster new forms and models of AI-native business. We will support the development of open-source AI communities and build a vibrant open-source ecosystem.

加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。

We will drive advances in original innovation and breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.

推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。

We will pursue full integration between technological and industrial innovation.

一体推进教育科技人才发展。

We will promote integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent.

完善人才培养与经济社会发展需要适配机制，分类推进高校改革，动态调整学科专业，启动新一轮“双一流”建设，建设国家交叉学科中心，加大拔尖创新人才自主培养力度。

We will improve mechanisms for ensuring that talent training programs are geared to economic and social development needs, advance reforms of higher education institutions on a  categorized basis, and adjust academic disciplines and majors as needed. We will launch a new round of initiatives to develop world-class universities and academic disciplines, build national centers for interdisciplinary studies, and do more to cultivate top-tier homegrown innovators.

加快建设国家战略人才力量，加强一流科技领军人才和青年人才引育，推进卓越工程师、大国工匠、高技能人才培养。建设一流产业技术工人队伍。高标准推进人才高地和人才平台建设，促进人才区域协调发展。深化人才发展体制机制改革，完善以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的评价体系，畅通人才交流通道， 促进各类人才竞相成长、各展其能。

We will move faster to foster professionals with expertise of strategic importance to our  country, step up efforts to attract and cultivate first-rate scientists and young talent, and advance initiatives to train outstanding engineers, master craftspeople, and highly-skilled workers. We  will also develop a first-rate industrial technical workforce. We will promote high-standard development of talent hubs and platforms and ensure that human resources better meet regional development needs. We will also further institutional reforms designed to promote talent development, put in place a sound assessment system that is based on innovation-related capability, performance, outcomes, an contributions, and create smooth channels for talent  flows. Through these efforts, we will see that all types of talent thrive and excel.

纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。

We will intensify efforts to build a unified national market.

积极扩大自主开放。

We will open wider to the outside world.

以服务业为重点扩大市场准入和开放领域，进 一步扩大增值电信、生物技术、外商独资医院等领域开放试点，有序扩大数字领域开放，压减跨境服务贸易负面清单。建好国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区。

We will expand market access and open up more areas, particularly in the service sector. We  will further expand opening-up trials for value-added telecom services, biotechnology, wholly    foreign- owned hospitals, and other fields, take well-ordered steps to expand opening up in the digital sector, and shorten the negative list for cross-border trade in services. We will develop national comprehensive demonstration zones for promoting greater openness in the service sector.

推动商签更多区域和双边贸易投资协定，积极推动加入《数字经济伙伴关系协定》和《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》进程。全面深入参与世贸组织改革，维护和发展开放型世界经济。优化自由贸易试验区布局范围、提升创新引领发展能级，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设。

We will advance negotiations to conclude more regional and bilateral trade and investment agreements and actively move forward with the process of joining the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. We will continue to be fully engaged in the reform of the World Trade Organization and safeguard and develop the open world economy. We will improve the layout and scale of pilot free trade zones to boost their innovation-driven development capacity. We will take solid steps to develop the Hainan Free Trade Port.

推动外贸稳规模优结构。

We will keep the volume of foreign trade stable and refine its mix.

扩大双向投资合作。

We will expand two-way investment cooperation.

深化外商投资促进体制机制改革，保障外资企业国民待遇，实施新版鼓励外商投资产业目录，促进外资境内再投资、扩大本地化生产。加强对外资企业的服务保障，擦亮“投资中国”名片。规范提升各类开发区、园区。引导产业链供应链合理有序跨境布局，完善海外综合服务体系，加强对外投资风险防控和海外利益保护。

We will deepen reform of the institutional framework for promoting foreign investment and ensure national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises .A new edition of the Catalog of  Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment will be implemented, and foreign-funded  enterprises will be encouraged to reinvest in China and expand production locally. We will enhance services and support for foreign-funded enterprises to make China a favored  destination for foreign investment. Development zones and industrial parks of all types will be better regulated and upgraded. We will guide the overseas distribution of industrial and supply chains in a rational and orderly manner. We will also improve comprehensive overseas services and do more to prevent and control outbound investment risks and protect China's overseas interests.

高质量共建“一带一路”。

We will pursue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

加强与共建国家战略对接，做实做细“硬联 通”、“软联通”、“心联通”。统筹推进重大标志性工程和“小而美”民生项目建设。提升中欧中亚班列发展水平，加快西部陆海新通道建设。深入推进“智慧海关”合作伙伴计划。拓展新兴领域务实合作，让合作成果更多惠及各国人民。

We will better align our development strategies with those of Belt and Road partner countries and take solid, well-measured steps to promote stronger infrastructure connectivity, greater connectivity on rules and standards, and closer bonds with the people in these countries. Both major signature projects and "small and beautiful" public wellbeing projects will be launched. Freight train services between China and Europe and between China and other parts of Asia will be improved, and faster progress will be made in developing the New International Land- Sea Trade Corridor. The Smart Customs cooperation partnership will be advanced. We will also expand practical cooperation in emerging fields to deliver more benefits to people in countries along the Belt and Road.

毫不放松抓好粮食生产。

We will keep a firm focus on grain production.

实施常态化精准帮扶。

We will provide regular, targeted assistance.

持续推进农村改革发展。

We will continue to advance rural reform and development.

深入推进以人为本的新型城镇化。

We will continue to promote people-centered new urbanization.

科学有序推进农业转移人口市民化，因地制宜放宽在流入地参加中考报名条件，进一步完善“人地钱”挂钩政策。

Well-conceived and systematic measures will be taken to grant permanent urban residency to people who move to cities from rural areas. Based on local conditions, we will ease relevant eligibility standards so that more children of rural migrant workers can take high school entrance examinations in their current place of residence. We will continue to refine the policies for linking transfer payments, quotas for land newly designated for construction, and infrastructure investment to the number of urban residency approvals granted by local governments.