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中央宣传部(国务院新闻办公室)会同中央党史和文献研究院、中国外文局编辑的《习近平谈治 国理政》第五卷，于2025年7月由外文出版社以中英文版出版。本刊编辑部对习总书记“发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点”这篇讲话以及习总书记关于“因地制宜发展新质生产力”的论述进行摘选，形成中英文对照汇编，供读者学习参考。

党的十八大以来，我们全面贯彻新发展理念，不断深化对我国经济发展阶段性特征和规律的认识，更加强调发展的高质量，党的十九大报告宣告“我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段”,党的二十大报告强调“高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务”。

Since our Party's 18th National Congress in 2012,we have fully applied the new development philosophy, gained a deeper understanding of the present development stage and the laws governing economic development,and put more emphasis on the quality of development.The report to the 19th CPC National Congress states that our economy is now transitioning from rapid growth to high-quality  development, and the report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasizes that to build a modern socialist country, we must first and foremost pursue high-quality development.

发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。

Developing new quality productive forces is essential to high-quality development,and also a primary driver.

我提出新质生产力这个概念和发展新质生产力这个重大任务，主要考虑是：生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力，也是一切社会变迁和政治变革的终极原因。

I proposed the concept of developing new quality productive forces and made this a major priority,

because productive forces are the fundamental force driving human society forward,and the ultimate source of all social change and political reform.

高质量发展需要新的生产力理论来指导，而新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力，需要我们从理论上进行总结、概括，用以指导新的发展实践。

High-quality development needs guidance from new theories on productive forces.Born of practice,new quality productive forces have shown great strength in advancing and supporting high-quality development.This in turn calls for theoretical research to sum up our experience,so that it may guide  future development.

概括地说，新质生产力是创新起主导作用，摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径，具有高科技、高效能、高质量特征，符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。

In brief,new quality productive forces are advanced productive forces led by innovation.Breaking free from the traditional economic growth model and development path,they are characterized by high technology,high efficiency,and high quality,and they align very well with the new development philosophy.

它由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、 产业深度转型升级而催生，以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升为基本内涵， 以全要素生产率大幅提升为核心标志，特点是

创新，关键在质优，本质是先进生产力。

They are a result of revolutionary breakthroughs in technology,innovative allocation of production factors,and substantive transformation and upgrading of industry.At their core are marked improvements in labor,means of labor,and subjects of labor,and the optimal combination of these.Prominent increases in total factor productivity are their hallmark,with innovation,quality,and advanced productive forces as the keywords.

科技创新能够催生新产业、新模式、新动能，是发展新质生产力的核心要素。

Technological innovation acts as a core factor in developing new quality productive forces,as it gives rise to new industries,business models,and growth drivers.

要围绕推进新型工业化和加快建设制造强国、 质量强国、网络强国、数字中国等战略任务，科学布局科技创新、产业创新。

Innovation in science,technology and industry should focus on advancing new industrialization and boosting China's strength in manufacturing,product quality,cyberspace,digital development,and other strategic tasks.

绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力。

Green growth should be a defining feature of high- quality development,and new quality productive forces are intrinsically green.

要根据科技发展新趋势，优化高等学校学科设 置、人才培养模式，为发展新质生产力、推动高质量发展培养急需人才。

We should follow new trends in science and technology to optimize the structure of disciplines and the talent cultivation models at institutions of higher learning,and foster the talent most urgently required for developing new quality productive forces and facilitating high-quality development.

要着力培养造就战略科学家、 一流科技领军人才和创新团队，着力培养造就卓越工程师、大国工匠，加强劳动者技能培训，不断提高各类人才素质。

We will step up efforts to cultivate science strategists,first-class scientist and innovation teams,outstanding engineers,and master technicians,while strengthening skills training for workers,to improve the quality of the talent pool.

当然，发展新质生产力不是要忽视、放弃传统产业，要防止一哄而上、泡沫化，也不要搞一种模式。各地要坚持从实际出发，先立后破、因地制宜、分类指导。

Of course,cultivating new quality productive forces does not mean neglecting or abandoning traditional  industries.There must be no headlong rush into emerging industries,which may cause industry bubbles.Nor should we allow the homogenization of development models.You local governments should base your work on reality and establish the new before decommissioning the old.

新质生产力，是否就等于新兴产业?传统产业改造升级，也能发展新质生产力。不能光盯着 “新三样”,不能大呼隆、一哄而起、一哄而散，一定要因地制宜，各有千秋。

Can we equate new quality productive forces with emerging industries?In fact,the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries also helps to boost new quality productive forces.Therefore, you must not restrict your efforts solely to the "new trio”of new energy vehicles,lithium-ion batteries, and photovoltaic products,nor should you rush into one particular industry and create a frenzy of interest that dissipates just as quickly.You must tailor your approaches to local conditions and develop industries with local characteristics.