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拟声词翻译词汇
狮子(lion): roar, howl;
老虎(tiger): roar, howl;
豹子(panther): howl
大象(elephant): trumpet;
豺(jackal): howl
狼(wolf): howl
狗(dog): bark, yap, yelp, bay, howl, growl, snarl, whine
狐(fox): bark, yelp
猫(cat): mew, miaow, miau, meow, meou
鼠(mouse): squeak, cheep, peep
猪(pig): grunt, whick, aqueak
野猪(swine): grunt
公猪(boar): girn
熊(bear): bruzz, growl
无尾猿(ape): gibber, gueriet
猴(monkey): screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl
骆驼(camel): nuzz, grunt
鹿(deer): call, bell, bellow
牛(cattle): cow, bleat
公牛(bull): bellow, low
母牛(cow): low
小牛(calf): bleat
水牛(buffalo): boo
羊(sheep, goat): baa, bleat
马(horse): neigh, whinny, nicker
驴(ass, donkey): bray, hee-haw
兔子(rabbit): mumble
青蛙(frog): croak
蟾蜍(toad): shriek
蛇(snake, serpent): hiss
蜜蜂(bee): buzz, hum, bumble, drone
黄蜂(wasp): hum
蟋蟀(cricket): chirp(chirup)
甲虫(beetle): drone, boom
蚱蜢(grsshopper): chirp
蚊子(mosquito): hum, buzz, drone
苍蝇(fly): hum, buzz, drone
公鸡(cock): crow
母鸡(hen): cackle, cluck
小鸡(chicken): cheep
火鸡(turkey): gobble
鸭(duck): quack
鹅(goose): cackle, hiss, creak, gaggle
鸽子(dove, pigeon): coo, crood, croud, croodle, cur
鹌鹑(quail): curkle
鸠(stock-dove): murmur
斑鸠(turtle-dove): wail
天鹅(swan): chant, cry
乌鸦(crow, raven): caw, croak
白嘴鸦(rook): caw
鹧鸪(partrige): call
鹦鹉(parrot): prat, squawk
孔雀(peacock): tantle, scream
云雀(lark): sing
红雀(linnet): chirp
喜鹊(magpie): chatter, clatter
麻雀(sparrow): chirp
夜莺(nightingale): warble, pip, jug, ug-jug
画眉(mavis): guaver
布谷(cuckoo): cuckoo
鹤(stork): coniat
白鹤(crane): whoop
燕(swallow): chirp, twitter
海鸥(gull): mew
鹰(eagle): scream
金属磕碰声 当啷 clank, clang
形容金属的响声 当当 rattle
金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle, jangle, cling-clang
鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub, rat-tat, rat-a-tat
脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik
敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at
重物落下声 咕咚 thud, splash, plump
东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash, clank
风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough, rustle
树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack, snap
不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle
飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr
雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter
水流动声 拔拉 splash, gurgle
物体受压 嘎吱 creak
喀嚓 crack.snap
溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl
液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble, gurgle
重物落地声 扑通 flop, thump, splash, pit-a-pat
笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter, snigger, fizz
雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll
汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot, hoot, zoom
油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle
鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop
脚踏楼板声 登登 clump
Song: Hark, Hark! 歌:听啊!听!
Hark, Hark! 听啊!听!
Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠!
Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
Hark, Hark! I hear 听啊!听!我听见
The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡
Cry, Cock-a-doodle-doo.l" 喔喔啼
拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法:
译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。
Crack! The stick broke in two.
喀嚓!棒子断为两截。
Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle.
只有地下室窗户上的鼓风机发出无休无止的呼呼声。
Round the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pile-up masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came pattering.
沿着新月海湾的地方,从一堆堆破碎的岩石堆中,一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了过来。
有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫,...........声”,有的则直叙其动作。
The cock in the yard crowed its first round.
院子里的雄鸡已经叫头遍了。
He felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable wings.
他感到简直要大喊大唱,耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。
They splashed through the mire to the village.
他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。
为增加效果,即使英文未出现拟声词,翻译时添加拟声词。
The logs were burning briskly in the fire.
木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。
 “Impartinent!” snorted Imalds.
伊梅尔达鼻子哼了声“没家教!”
Then a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the road--a long, agonized wailing, as if from fear.
接着,路尽头一所农舍附近响起狗的汪汪声,那是一声长长的哀鸣,似乎是因恐惧而发出的惊恐之声。
梭罗描写沃尔登湖冬景的一句
I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it; Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo; or sometimes hoo hoo only.
冬季傍晚,我一打开门常常听到“唿——唿——唿,唿——唿”的鸟叫声,声音哼悦耳,前三个音节听起来有点象英语的“你好哇!”有时便只是鸟叫而已。

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